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He held a Wimbledon record for 128 years until Roger Federer surpassed him in 2017

Image of Roger Federer kissing the trophy after winning Wimbledon in 2017, inset of a portrait of William Renshaw circa 1890
Credit: Getty Images/Tim Clayton/Corbis/Keystone Features
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Wimbledon is the most historic of the four Grand Slams, taking place for the first time in 1877.

The first edition of Wimbledon was won by Britain’s Spencer Gore, who also competed as a first-class cricketer.

Gore’s fellow Brits Frank Hadow and John Hartley shared the next three titles, before one star began to dominate at SW19.

Winning more titles than anyone else, he held the record for over 100 years until Roger Federer won his final Wimbledon title in 2017.

Roger Federer poses with the trophy after winning Wimbledon in 2017
Photo by ADRIAN DENNIS/AFP via Getty Images

But who was the man who stood atop the Wimbledon mountain for 128 years?

William Renshaw won seven Wimbledon titles – a record that stood for 128 years

Competing at the fifth Wimbledon tournament, William Renshaw took to the grass in 1881 in search of his first Grand Slam title.

Taking on two-time defending champion Hartley in the final, Renshaw was far too good, winning the title in straight sets 6-0, 6-1, 6-1.

A portrait of William Renshaw circa 1890
Photo by Keystone Features/Getty Images

Returning to the final in 1882, Renshaw came face to face with his brother, Ernest Renshaw, whom he beat in five sets 6-2, 2-6, 4-6, 6-2, 6-2.

Renshaw continued to win at the All England Club, securing six consecutive titles between 1881 and 1886, a record that stands to this day.

TournamentFinal opponentResultScore
1881 Wimbledon John HartleyWin6-0, 6-1, 6-1
1882 WimbledonErnest RenshawWin6-2, 2-6, 4-6, 6-2, 6-2
1883 WimbledonErnest RenshawWin2-6, 6-3, 6-3, 4-6, 6-3
1884 WimbledonHerbert LawfordWin6-0, 6-4, 9-7
1885 WimbledonHerbert LawfordWin7-5, 6-2, 4-6, 7-5
1886 WimbledonHerbert LawfordWin6-0, 5-7, 6-3, 6-4
William Renshaw’s record in Wimbledon finals (1881-1886)

He was, however, unable to defend his title in 1887, picking up an injury more commonly known today as ‘tennis elbow’.

It was the first time such an injury had received attention from the public as the six-time defending champion was forced to skip Wimbledon.

Returning to the final in 1889, Renshaw won his seventh and final singles title, defeating his brother once more.

He did qualify for the final a year later, but fell to Willoughby Hamilton in five sets, 8-6, 2-6, 6-3, 1-6, 1-6.

Renshaw was also successful in doubles, picking up five Wimbledon titles (1884, 1885, 1886, 1888, 1889) alongside his brother.

William Renshaw and Ernest Renshaw posing together in 1880
Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Retiring from tennis in 1896, Renshaw sadly passed away just eight years later, aged 43.

His legacy has stood the test of time, and his seven titles weren’t matched for over 100 years, until Pete Sampras clinched his seventh and final title in 2000.

Renshaw and Sampras then shared the top spot for 17 years until Federer surpassed them both in 2017.

Roger Federer’s record-breaking eighth Wimbledon title

The Swiss legend was a class above on the ATP Tour for years, enjoying particular success at Wimbledon, where he won seven of his ten finals between 2003 and 2015.

TournamentFinal opponentResultScore
2003 WimbledonMark PhilippousisWin7-6, 6-2, 7-6
2004 WimbledonAndy RoddickWin4-6, 7-5, 7-6, 6-4
2005 WimbledonAndy RoddickWin6-2, 7-6, 6-4
2006 WimbledonRafael NadalWin6-0, 7-6, 6-7, 6-3
2007 WimbledonRafael NadalWin7-6, 4-6, 7-6, 2-6, 6-2
2008 WimbledonRafael NadalLoss4-6, 4-6, 7-6, 7-6, 7-9
2009 WimbledonAndy RoddickWin5-7, 7-6, 7-6, 3-6, 16-14
2012 WimbledonAndy MurrayWin4-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-4
2014 WimbledonNovak DjokovicLoss7-6, 4-6, 6-7, 7-5, 4-6
2015 WimbledonNovak DjokovicLoss6-7, 7-6, 4-6, 3-6
Roger Federer’s record in Wimbledon finals (2003-2015)

Moving level with Renshaw and Sampras in 2012 with his seventh title, Federer was made to wait five years for another Wimbledon triumph.

After two final defeats to Novak Djokovic in 2014 and 2015, Federer returned to the championship match in 2017.

Standing between Federer and a place in the Wimbledon record books was Croatia’s Marin Cilic, a Grand Slam winner at the US Open three years earlier.

In straight sets, Federer dismantled Cilic 6-3, 6-1, 6-4, to win a record-breaking eighth Wimbledon title.

Federer shared his thoughts on winning his eighth title during his post-match press conference.

“It is very special. Wimbledon was always my favorite tournament, will always be my favorite tournament. My heroes walked the grounds here and walked the courts here. Because of them, I think I became a better player, too,” he said.

“To mark history here at Wimbledon really means a lot to me just because of all of that really. It’s that simple.”

Federer remains the most successful player in Wimbledon history, although with Serbia’s Djokovic just one behind on seven, his time alone at the top may not last much longer.

Djokovic will begin his search for an eighth Wimbledon title when the tournament begins on Monday, June 30.